Q.

The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature because

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a

Number density of free current carriers increase.

b

Number density of current carriers increase, relaxation time decrease but effect of decrease in relaxation time is much less than increase in number density.

c

Relaxation time increase.

d

Both number density of carriers and relaxation time decrease but effect of decrease in relaxation time is much less than increase in number density.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

For a semiconductor,

σ=nee+nph

σ=eneve+npvhE

With increase in temperature, motion as well as number density of the current carrier increases. Increase in number density increases the conductivity while increase in motion decreases the relaxation time and increases the collisions which decreases the conductivity. But, increase in conductivity due to increase in number density of charge carrier is dominated over decreases in conductivity due to decrease in relaxation time.

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