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Q.

The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister. But as the head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister


distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When


the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. The Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades


that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as a Prime Ministerial form of government. As


political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet


and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and


elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency


towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the


first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the


public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet.


Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the


person holding that position.


Who was also a very powerful leader compared to other colleagues in the cabinet?


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a

Indira Gandhi

b

Mahatma Gandhi

c

Jawaharlal Nehru

d

Lal Bahadur Shastri  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Indira Gandhi was an influential leader compared to her counterparts or the other colleagues in her cabinet; while compared to various other Prime Ministers of India, Indira Gandhi stands at one of the topmost peaks of being the most powerful Prime Ministers of the country. While her father, Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru had a significant influence on the public and thus exercised enormous powers as the Prime Minister of India, the influence and power Indira Gandhi had can be owed much more to her personality than her family background confers on her. However, the fact that she was the daughter of Pr. Jawahar Lal Nehru himself still had some role to play in the influence and great political aura he was able to establish. She was one of the most potent and influential Prime Ministers in the history of India at all times.
 
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