The cooling caused by the adiabatic expansion of a compressed gas below its inversion temperature (T_i) without doing external work is called

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Joule-Thomson effect

Tyndall effect

Compton effect

adiabatic demagnetism

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

whenever, gases are allowed to expand through a small jet under adiabatic conditions, they suffer a change in temperature. This is Joule-Thomson effect
if T> T_i; heating effect
if T < T_i ; cooling effect

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