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Q.

The coordinates of the point P(a,b) lying in the first quadrant on the ellipse x28+y218=1,

 so that the area of the triangle formed by the tangent at P and the coordinate axes is the smallest, 

at P(a,b) then a+b=_________ 

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answer is 5.

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Detailed Solution

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Any point on the ellipse is given by (8cosθ,18sinθ)
Now 2x8+218ydydx=0dydx=9x4ydydx(8cosθ,18sinθ)=98cosθ418sinθ=92cotθHence the equation of the tangent at (8cosθ,18sinθ) is 
y18sinθ=92cotθ(x8cosθ)
Therefore, the tangent cuts the coordinates axes at the points 0,18sinθ and 8cosθ,0
Thus the area of the triangle formed by this tangent and the coordinate axes is 
A=121881cosθsinθ=6cosθsinθ=12cosec2θ
But cosec2θ is smallest when θ=π4 Therefore A is smallest when θ=π4.
Hence the required point is 812,1812=(2,3)

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