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The correct order of acidic strength is :
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Detailed Solution
To determine the acidic strength order of the given oxides (Cl2O7, SO3, and P4O10), we analyze their oxidation states and electronegativities. Here's a detailed explanation:
Step 1: Identifying the Oxidation States
- Cl2O7: The oxidation state of chlorine (Cl) is +7.
- SO3: The oxidation state of sulfur (S) is +6.
- P4O10: The oxidation state of phosphorus (P) is +5.
By calculating these oxidation states, we establish a basis for comparing the acidic strength order.
Step 2: Comparing Oxidation States
The acidic strength order of oxides depends heavily on the oxidation state of the central atom. Higher oxidation states correlate with stronger acids because they increase the atom's ability to stabilize the negative charge on its conjugate base.
- Chlorine in Cl2O7 has the highest oxidation state of +7.
- Sulfur in SO3 follows with an oxidation state of +6.
- Phosphorus in P4O10 has the lowest oxidation state of +5.
Thus, based on oxidation states, the acidic strength order is:
Cl2O7 > SO3 > P4O10
Step 3: Considering Electronegativity
Electronegativity also influences the acidic strength order. More electronegative central atoms draw electron density towards themselves, stabilizing the conjugate base and enhancing acidity.
- Chlorine is more electronegative than sulfur and phosphorus, supporting its position as the strongest acid.
- Sulfur's electronegativity is greater than that of phosphorus, making SO3 stronger than P4O10.
Final Conclusion
Taking into account both oxidation states and electronegativity, the acidic strength order of the given oxides is:
Cl2O7 > SO3 > P4O10
This order reflects the impact of higher oxidation states and electronegativity on acid strength.