Q.

The correct order of acidic strength is :

see full answer

Want to Fund your own JEE / NEET / Foundation preparation ??

Take the SCORE scholarship exam from home and compete for scholarships worth ₹1 crore!*
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

CO2>N2O5>SO3

b

K2O>CaO>MgO 

c

Cl2O7>SO3>P4O10

d

Na2O>MgO>Al2O3

answer is A.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Detailed Solution

To determine the acidic strength order of the given oxides (Cl2O7, SO3, and P4O10), we analyze their oxidation states and electronegativities. Here's a detailed explanation:

Step 1: Identifying the Oxidation States

  • Cl2O7: The oxidation state of chlorine (Cl) is +7.
  • SO3: The oxidation state of sulfur (S) is +6.
  • P4O10: The oxidation state of phosphorus (P) is +5.

By calculating these oxidation states, we establish a basis for comparing the acidic strength order.

Step 2: Comparing Oxidation States

The acidic strength order of oxides depends heavily on the oxidation state of the central atom. Higher oxidation states correlate with stronger acids because they increase the atom's ability to stabilize the negative charge on its conjugate base.

  • Chlorine in Cl2O7 has the highest oxidation state of +7.
  • Sulfur in SO3 follows with an oxidation state of +6.
  • Phosphorus in P4O10 has the lowest oxidation state of +5.

Thus, based on oxidation states, the acidic strength order is:

Cl2O7 > SO3 > P4O10

Step 3: Considering Electronegativity

Electronegativity also influences the acidic strength order. More electronegative central atoms draw electron density towards themselves, stabilizing the conjugate base and enhancing acidity.

  • Chlorine is more electronegative than sulfur and phosphorus, supporting its position as the strongest acid.
  • Sulfur's electronegativity is greater than that of phosphorus, making SO3 stronger than P4O10.

Final Conclusion

Taking into account both oxidation states and electronegativity, the acidic strength order of the given oxides is:

Cl2O7 > SO3 > P4O10

This order reflects the impact of higher oxidation states and electronegativity on acid strength.

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity
score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon