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Q.

The correct order of boiling points of hydrides of 15th group elments is 

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a

PH3 < AsH3 < SbH3 < BiH3 < NH3 

b

BiH3 < SbH3 < AsH3 < PH3 < NH3

c

PH3 < AsH3 < SbH3 < NH3 < BiH3 

d

PH3 < AsH3 < NH3 < SbH3 < BiH3 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • NH3 molecules are associated by strong intermolecular H-bonds. 
  • As a result, its boiling point in exceptionally high.
  •  The intermolecular forces in PH3 are vander Waal's forces, due to which its boiling point in lower than NH3.
  •  In moving from PH3, to BiH3, boiling points increase.
  •  This is due to the increase in the magnitude of vander Waal's forces, owing to the increase in the molecular size (or increase in molar mass). 
  • The vander Waal's forces in SbH3, become stronger than intermolecular H-bonds in NH3. 
  • As a result, boiling point of SbH3, becomes more than that of NH3. Hence, the correct sequence of boiling points is  PH3<AsH3<NH3<SbH3<BiH
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