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Q.

The correct order of increasing the number of valence shells among Fe, Hs, Ru and Os is:

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a

Fe < Os < Ru < Hs 

b

Hs < Os < Ru < Fe

c

Hs < Ru < Os < Fe

d

Fe < Ru < Os < Hs

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The correct order of increasing number of valence shells would be: Fe < Ru < Os < Hs.


To determine the correct order of increasing the number of valence shells among Fe, Hs, Ru, and Os, we need to look at the electron configurations of these elements.

Fe (Iron): [Ar] 3d6 4s2
Hs (Hassium): [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2
Ru (Ruthenium): [Kr] 4d7 5s1
Os (Osmium): [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2

The number of valence shells is determined by the highest principal quantum number (n) in the electron configuration. In the case of transition metals, the outermost s and d orbitals are considered to be in the valence shell.

So, the correct order of increasing the number of valence shells is:

1. Fe (Iron) - 4th period (n=4) - 4 valence shells
2. Ru (Ruthenium) - 5th period (n=5) - 5 valence shells
3. Os (Osmium) - 6th period (n=6) - 6 valence shells
4. Hs (Hassium) - 7th period (n=7) - 7 valence shells

Therefore, the correct order is: Fe < Ru < Os < Hs.
 

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