Q.

The correct sequence of steps involved in mononitration of aniline is

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a

Nitration, Hydrolysis, Acylation

b

Acylation, Hydrolysis, Nitration

c

Acylation, Nitration, Hydrolysis

d

Nitration, Acylation, Hydrolysis

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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-NH2 group is a highly activation group toward ESR. Even in presence less polar solvents (or) even in presence of non-polar solvent, aniline gives poly substituted products. To control the reactivity of aniline it is converted to acetanilide.

-NH-CO-CH3 group is moderately activating group. Tis is because the lone pair of electrons of nitrogen atom are not only localized on benzene ring but also on -COR group.

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