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Q.

The correct way of making a solution of acid in water is to:

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a

Mix acid and water simultaneously

b

Add water to acid

c

Add water to acid in a shallow container 

d

Add acid to water

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The right way of making a solution of acid in water is by adding the acid into the water.
If we add water to the acid instead, it will be an exothermic reaction which will release a large amount of heat which may lead to an explosion. Therefore, the acid should be added to the water very slowly. For example:
                           C(g) + O2  CO2(g) + Heat
                            

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The correct way of making a solution of acid in water is to: