Q.

The crista and macula contain receptors for

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a

balancing

b

vision

c

smell

d

hearing

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The crista and macula of the vestibular apparatus contain receptors responsible for maintenance of balance of the body and posture.
The crista and macula are structures located in the inner ear, specifically in the vestibular system. The crista, found in the semicircular canals, is responsible for detecting rotational movements of the head, contributing to the sense of balance. The maculae, located in the utricle and saccule of the vestibule, detect linear acceleration and head position, also contributing to the sense of balance and equilibrium.
The receptors for hearing are the hair cells in the organ of Corti located in the cochlea of the inner ear. 
The receptors for vision (rods and cones) are located in the retina of the eye.
The receptors for smell are located in the olfactory epithelium in the nasal cavity. 

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