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Q.

The current decays from 5A to 2A in 0.01s in a coil. The emf induced in a coil nearby it is 30V. Calculate the mutual inductance of the coil.

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a

0.01H 
 

b

0.1H 
 

c

0.2H 
 

d

0.5H 
 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

To determine the mutual inductance (M) between two coils, we can use the formula:

Induced EMF = M × (ΔI / Δt)

Where:

  • Induced EMF (E) = 30 V
  • Change in current (ΔI) = Initial current - Final current = 5 A - 2 A = 3 A
  • Change in time (Δt) = 0.01 s

Rearranging the formula to solve for M:

M = (E × Δt) / ΔI

Substituting the given values:

M = (30 × 0.01) / 3 = 0.3 / 3 = 0.1 H

Therefore, the mutual inductance of the coil is 0.1 henry (H).

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