Q.

The curve satisfying the differential equation x2y2dx+2xydy=0 and passing through the point (1, 1) is 

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a

A circle of radius one

b

A circle of radius two

c

A hyperbola

d

An ellipse

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given equation is  x2y2dx+2xydy=0dydx=y2x22xy(1)

Put y=vx. Then  dydx=v+xdvdx

 (1) v+xdvdx=v2x2x22x2v=v212vxdvdx=v212vv=v212v22v=v2+12v2vv2+1dv=dxxlogv2+1+logx=logcxv2+1=cxy2+x2x2=cx2+y2=cx

(1,1) lies on the curve 1+1=cc=2

 The curve is x2+y2=2x which is a circle of radius one.

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The curve satisfying the differential equation x2−y2dx+2xydy=0 and passing through the point (1, 1) is