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Q.

 The curve y=ax3+bx2+cx+8 touches x-axis at P(2,0) and cuts the y-axis at a point Q where its gradient is 3.    The values of a, b, c are   respectively

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a

3,​​  1/2,   4

b

1/2,   7/4,   2

c

none of these

d

1/2,   3/4,  3

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

dydx=3ax2+2bx+c Since the curve touches x-axis at (2,0) so 

dydx(2,  0)  =   0  12a4b+c  =  0----i

The curve cut the y-axis at (0, 8)  so

dydx(  0,   8)  =   3  c  =  3

 Also the curve passes through (2,0) so 0=8a+4b2c+88a+4b2=0----ii

 Solving (i) and  (ii) a=1/4,b=0

 

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