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Q.

The curve y(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+5 touches the x-axis at the point P(–2, 0) and cuts the y-axis at the point Q, where y' is equal to 3. Then the local maximum value of y(x) is :

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a

274

b

374

c

92

d

294

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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y(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+5 is passing through (-2,0) then 8a4b+2c=5 .....(1)

y(x)=3ax2+2bx+ctouches x-axis at (-2,0)

12a4b+c=0.....(2)

again, for x=0,y(x)=3

c=3......(3)

Solving eq. (1), (2) & (3) a=12,b=34

y(x)=32x232x+3

y(x) has local maxima at x = 1

y(1)=274

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