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Q.

The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle moving with a velocity 2.25 x 108 m/s is equal to the wavelength of a photon. The ratio of kinetic energy of the particle to the energy of the photon is: (Velocity of light = 3 × 108 m/s)

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a

18

b

58

c

38

d

78

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

λ=hmv  is the de Broglie wavelength. 

The energy of a photon of this wavelength is

E=hν=hcλ=hch/mv=mvc             …………….(i)

Kinetic energy of the particle is

E'=12mv2                                  ………………..(ii)

From (i) and (ii), we have

E'E=12mv2mvc       =v2c=2.25×1082×3×108=2.256=38

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