Q.

The diagram below shows an instantaneous position of a string as a transverse progressive wave travels along it from left to right. Which one of the following correctly shows the direction of the velocity of the points 1, 2 and 3 on the string

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a

2

b

3

c

1

d

4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Particle velocity (vp)=v×Slope of the graph at that point

At point 1 : Slope of the curve is positive, hence particle velocity is negative or downward ()

At point 2 : Slope negative, hence particle velocity is positive or upwards ()

At point 3 : Again slope of the curve is positive, hence particle velocity is negative or downward ()

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