Q.

The diagram shows the variation of V and I in an AC circuit. The circuit only be a series RC or series RL or series LC or series RLC. Consider the four different combination/combinations for each graph. Solid curves represent I and broken curves represent V. 

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Take the angular frequency of the AC voltage source to be 100 rad/s (This is ω )

I:R=1kΩ,L=1HandC=100μF

II.R=1Ω  and  L=102H

III.R=100Ωand  C=10+2μF

IV.L=1Hand  C=100μF,R=1Ω

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a

aI;dI,IV

b

cI;dnone

c

bII;cIV

d

aII,III;bII,III

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

V​​leads  Ibyπ/4  inductive(RL), R=ωLω=RL​​​​​​          (II)

b)VlagsIby  π4  capacitive  (RC)R=1ωCω=1RC  (III)  

c)VandIare  in  samephaseXL=XCω=1LC

d)Notpossible  in  R,L,C

  I  &  IV

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The diagram shows the variation of V and I in an AC circuit. The circuit only be a series RC or series RL or series LC or series RLC. Consider the four different combination/combinations for each graph. Solid curves represent I and broken curves represent V. Take the angular frequency of the AC voltage source to be 100 rad/s (This is ω )I:R=1kΩ ,L=1H and C=100μFII.R=1Ω  and  L=10−2HIII. R=100Ω and  C=10+2μFIV. L=1H and  C=100μF, R=1Ω