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Q.

The diameter of a circle whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles of radii 24 𝑐𝑚 and 7 𝑐𝑚 is

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a

31 𝑐𝑚

b

25 𝑐𝑚

c

62 𝑐𝑚

d

50 𝑐𝑚

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

We are given the radii of two circles, Radius of first circle, 𝑟1 = 24 𝑐𝑚

And radius of second circle, 𝑟2 = 7 𝑐𝑚

We have to find the diameter of a third circle, whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of the above two circles.

Now, the area of the first circle A1 = πr21

𝐴1  = π × 24 × 24 = 576π 𝑐𝑚2

Area of the second circle A2 =  π × 7 × 7 = 49π 𝑐𝑚2

Now, the area of the third circle = sum of the area of two circles

 𝐴 = 576π + 49π

⇒ 𝐴 = 625π 𝑐𝑚2

Let the radius of the circle be 𝑟. So, π𝑟2 = 625π

Neglecting π from both sides, we get

𝑟2   = 625

⇒ 𝑟 = 625

⇒ 𝑟 = 25 𝑐𝑚

Now, the diameter of the circle, 𝑑 = 2 × 𝑟

⇒ 𝑑 = 2 × 25

⇒ 𝑑 = 50 𝑐𝑚

So, the diameter of the required circle is 50 𝑐𝑚

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