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Q.

The diameter of the front and rear wheels of a tractor are 80cm and 2m respectively. The number of revolutions that rear wheels will make in covering a distance in which the front wheel makes 1400 revolutions is:


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a

11200

b

760

c

560

d

360 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Diameter of front wheel of the tractor = 80cm
Now, Radius is half of the diameter. So,
Radius of front wheel of the tractor  = 80 2 =40cm  
Now, circumference of circular wheel  = 2πr
Substituting r = 40 in the above formula, we get
Circumference of the front wheel of the tractor =2× 22 7 ×40= 1760 7 cm  
Now, in 1 revolution, the distance covered by the front wheel of the tractor = Circumference of the front wheel of the tractor = 1760 7 cm  
In 1400 revolutions, the distance covered by the front wheel of the tractor = 1400× 1760 7 =352000cm  .
Similarly, Diameter of rear wheel of the tractor = 2m
Now, in 1 m, there are 100 cm. So,
Diameter of rear wheel of the tractor  =2×100=200  cm.
Radius of rear wheel of the tractor = 200 2 =100cm  
Now, circumference of circular wheel = 2πr

Substituting r = 100 in the above formula, we get
Circumference of the rear wheel of the tractor =2× 22 7 ×100= 4400 7 cm  .
Now, the front and the rear wheel of the tractor will move together.
Therefore, when the front wheel has covered a distance of 352000cm
The number of revolutions made by the rear wheel 352000× 4400 7 =560  revolutions
The number of revolutions made by the rear wheel = 560 revolutions
Therefore, the number of revolutions that the rear wheel will make in covering a distance in which the front wheel makes 1400 revolutions is 560 revolutions.
 

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