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Q.

The difference between the perimeters of two equilateral triangles is 9 cm, while the sum of their areas is 2943 cm2. If x cm is the side of the smaller equilateral triangle, then which quadratic equation represents the given information? 

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a

2x2 − 9x − 6 = 0

b

x2 + 3x + 10 = 0

c

2x2 − 6x + 9 = 0

d

x2 + 3x − 10 = 0

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Side of the smaller equilateral triangle = x cm

∴ Perimeter of the smaller equilateral triangle = 3x cm

The difference between the perimeters of the two equilateral triangles is given as 9 cm.

∴Perimeter of the bigger equilateral triangle = (9 + 3x) cm

⇒ Side of the bigger equilateral triangle = 9+3x3 cm= (x + 3) cm

Area of smaller equilateral triangle + Area of bigger equilateral triangle = 2943 cm2 

34x2+34x+32=2934

x2 + (x + 3)2 = 29

x2 + x2 + 6x + 9 − 29 = 0

⇒ 2x2 + 6x − 20 = 0

x2 + 3x − 10 = 0

Thus, the equation x2 + 3x − 10 = 0 represents the given information.

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