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Q.

The difference in the mass of 100 moles each of sodium atoms and sodium ions is 5.48002 g. The mass of an electron of sodium will be:

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a

3.6 × 10-29 kg

b

2.2 × 10-29 kg

c

9.1 × 10-29 kg

d

2.4 × 10-29 kg 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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The mass of an electron of sodium will be 9.1 × 10-29 kg

An ion and an atom of sodium differ by one electron. 
The difference in the mass of 100 moles of sodium atoms and sodium ions. would be a difference of 100 moles of electrons.
 

Mass of 100 moles of electrons =5.48002 g
Mass of 1 mole of electron =5.48002100  g
Mass of one electron =5.48002100×6.022×1023
                                  9.1×10-29 kg

Therefore, the mass of an electron of sodium is 9.1 × 10-29 kg.

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