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Q.

The differential equation  dydx=7x3y73x+7y+3

reduces to homogeneous form by making the substitution 

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a

x=X+1,y=Y+0

b

x=X+1,y=Y+1

c

x=X1,y=Y+1

d

x=X+0,y=Y+1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let x=X+h,y=Y+k Then, the given equation becomes 

dYdX=(7X3Y)+(7h3k7)(3X+7Y)+(3h+7k+3)

This will reduce to a homogeneous differential equation, if 

7h3h7=0 and 3h+7k+3=0h=1,k=0

Hence, x=X+1,y=Y+0 reduces the given equation to homogeneous form. 

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