Q.

The differential equation of family of circles with fixed radius 5 units and centre on the line y = 2, is

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a

(x2)2y'2=25(y2)2

b

(y2)y'2=25(y2)2

c

(y2)2y'2=25(y2)2

d

(x2)y'2=25(y2)2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Let(a,2) be the centre of the circle, where 'a' is a variable. Then, the equation of the family of circles is 

(xa)2+(y2)2=52

Differentiating w.r. to x, we get

2(xa)+2(y2)dydxxa=(y2)y1

Substituting this value of (x - a) in (i), we get

(y2)2y12=25(y2)2

as the required differential equation

 

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The differential equation of family of circles with fixed radius 5 units and centre on the line y = 2, is