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Q.

The dipole moment of a diatomic molecule is 5.76D and its bond length is 2.5A°. The % of ionic character of the bond is

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a

52

b

32

c

44

d

48

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

μcalculated = dxδ = 2.5x10-8cmx4.8x10-10esu
μcal = 12x10-18esu cm = 12D
μobserved = 5.76D

% of I.C=μobsμcal×100                =5.76D12D×100                =0.48×100=48
      % I.C = 48%

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