Q.

The direction (q) of  E at point P due to uniformly charged finite rod will be

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a

45º from x - axis

b

60º from x - axis

c

none of these

d

at angle 30º from x-axis

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

dE=dq4πε0x2+r2dE¯=dEcosθi^+dEsinθj^

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Ex=dEx=0π/3dEcosθ=Kdqr2+x2×rr2+x2Ex=Krλdxr2+x23/2 put x=rtanθ dx=rsec2θdθEx=K0π/3rec2θdθr3sec2θ=r0π/3cosθdθEx=r32i^similarlyEy=r+12j^tanθ=EyExtanθ=(3)1θ=300

at angle θ=90ºfrom x-axis

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