Q.

The displacement-time graph of two moving particles make angles of 30° and 45° with the X -axis. The ratio of their velocities is

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a

3 : 2

b

1 : 3

c

1 : 2

d

1 : 1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In case x - t graph is a straight line, the slope of this line gives velocity of the particle. As slope = tan q, where q is the angle which the tangent to the curve makes with the horizontal in anti-clockwise direction. The velocities of two particles A and B are
vA=tan 30o=13
vB = tan 45° =1
The ratio of velocities,
vA : vB=13 : 1=1 : 3

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The displacement-time graph of two moving particles make angles of 30° and 45° with the X -axis. The ratio of their velocities is