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Q.

The distance of a point from the earth’s centre where the resultant gravitational force due to earth and the moon is zero is___. (Mass of the earth= 6×1024kg, Mass of the moon= 7.4×1022  kg, The distance between the earth and moon= 4×105km )

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a

3.6×105km

b

3.6×105km

c

3.6×1010km

d

3.6×105m

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given:
Mass of earth =6×1024kg=M 

Mass of moon =7.4×1022kg=m

Distance between the earth & the moon, r=4×105km

To find:  
A point A along line joining earth & moon where resultant force= 0

Let the distance of A from earth = x                             

At A force due to earth = force due to moon

GMemx2=G.Mmm(rx)2

Question Image

Mex2=Mm(rx)2

Mm=(xrx)2

6×10247.4×1022=xrx

9=xrx                                      

9r9x=x                                        r=4×105km

x=9r10=9×4×10510=3.6×105km

We get x=3.6×105km

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