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Q.

The distance x moved by a body of mass 0.5 kg by a force varies with time t as

                                       x=3t2+4t+5

where x is expressed in meter and t in second. What is the work done by the force in the first 2 seconds

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a

100 J 

b

25 J 

c

 50 J 

d

75 J

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Velocity (v) =dxdt=ddt3t2+4t+5=6t+4.

Acceleration is a=dvdt=ddt(6t+4)=6ms-2.

Therefore, applied force is F= ma= 0.5×6= 3 N. Now t = 2s, the distance moved is x = 3×(2)2 + 4×2 + 5 = 25 m ( u = 4ms-1 and x=5 m at t=0).

 Work done W = Fx = 3 x 25 = 75 J

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