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Q.

The distribution of profit (in Rs.) per day of a shop in a specific town is shown below.

Calculate the shops' median profit.

Profit(In Rs)500-10001000-15001500-20002000-25002500-30003000-35003500-4000
No of Shops818272120188

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a

Rs. 2167

b

Rs. 2200

c

Rs. 2100

d

Rs. 2134

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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To calculate the median from the following interval data, we must first compute the cumulative frequencies.

We will use the cumulative frequency to find the median class and then apply the formula to find the median of a data set. 

Median =l+N2-c.f.fm×h.

Consider the following table, to calculate median:

cific.f.
500-100088
1000-1500188+18=26
1500-20002726+27=53
2000-25002153+21=74
2500-30002074+20=94
3000-35001894+18=112
3500-40008112+8=120

Median =l+N2-c.f.fm×c

Here,

Class Interval c=500

N=Σfi=120

N2=1202=60

 Median class =2000-2500

 Frequency of median class fm=21

Lower class limit of the median class l=2000

Cumulative frequency of the class before the median class c.f.=53

 Median =2000+1202-5321×500

 Median =2000+(7)21×500

 Median =2166.672167

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