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Q.

The drift velocity of electrons in a conducting wire is of the order of 1mm/s, yet the bulb glows very quickly after the switch is put on because 

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a

The random speed of electrons is very high, of the order of 106m/s

b

The electrons transfer their energy very quickly through collisions

c

Electric field is set up in the wire very quickly, producing a current through each cross section, almost intantaneously

d

All of above

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Drift velocityVd =eEtm. ​So, the drift velocity is directly proportional to the electric field. When the switch is on, the field is quickly set up in the wire and produces current through the wire instantaneously.   

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