Q.

The drift velocity of electrons in a conducting wire connected to a cell is Vd. If the length of the wire is doubled and area of cross section is halved then the drift velocity of electrons becomes

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a

Vd

b

Vd/2

c

2Vd

d

4Vd

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

We know i=neAVd

as it is connected across a cell V (P.D) is constant

i=VR=VAρl=neAVd

Vd=Vneρl

Vd1l but independent of area in this condition

so if l increases by two times drift velocity decreases by two times.

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