Q.

The E-x graph due to the field of two equal and opposite charges given below is 
 

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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E=14πε0Qr2

E¯=E1¯+E2¯

At a point x < -a, field is 

E=14πε0Q(x-a)2-Q(x+a)2

At a point -a <x < a, field is 

E=14πε0Q(x-a)2+Q(x+a)2

At a point x > a, field is 

E=14πε0Q(x+a)2-Q(x-a)2

From the obtained relations, the graph will be 

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The E-x graph due to the field of two equal and opposite charges given below is