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Q.

The effect on the reduction potential of the half-cell MnO4,Mn2+,H+Pt on increasing pH of the solution is: 

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a

to cause no change in reduction potential

b

to cause a decrease in reduction potential

c

to cause change in reduction potential which cannot be predicted.

d

to cause an increase in reduction potential

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The reduction reaction is MnO4+8H++5eMn2++4H2O The half-cell potential is

E=ERT5FlnMn2+MnO4H+5

Only numerical values of terms within the brackets are to be used. It pH of the solution is increased, [H+] will decrease and the second term on the right-hand side of the above reaction will become more negative. Hence, the value of E will decrease.

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