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Q.

The elastic collision between two bodies, A and B can be considered using the model in which A and B are free to move along a common line without friction. When separation between the surfaces is greater than d = 1m, the interacting force is zero. However, when their distance less than d, a constant repulsive force F=6 N is present. The mass of body A is mA=1kg and it is initially at rest. The mass of body B is mB=3kg and it is approaching towards A with a speed v0=2ms1 Then select the correct statement(s).

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a

The minimum separation between the bodies is 0.25 m.

b

The minimum separation between the bodies is .0.75m

c

The common velocity attained by the bodies are .1.5ms1

d

The common velocity attained by the bodies are .2.0ms1

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

At minimum separation, the common velocity attained by the bodies equals the velocity of centre of mass. So,

vcm=v0=3×21+3=1.5ms1

At time t, for body A, we have

vA=uA+aAt=0+(FmA)t

vA=6t___________1

At time t, for body B, we have

vB=uB+aBt=2(63)t

vB=22t__________2

Since vA=vB

So we get 6t=22tt=0.25s

 Change in kinetic energy is given by

  ΔK=12(1+3)(1.5)212(3)(2)2=1.5J

During this time let displacement of A be Δs, then from work-energy theorem, work done equals change in kinetic energy, so

W=ΔK=FΔscos(1800)

1.5=6Δs(1)Δs=1.56=0.25m

 Minimum separation is 1-0.25= 0.75 m

  Hence (b) and (d) are correct.

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