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Q.

The elastic limit of an elevator cable is 2 × 109 N/m2. The maximum upward acceleration that an elevator of mass 2 × 103 kg can have when supported by a cable whose cross-sectional area is 10-4 m2, provided the stress in cable would not exceed half of the elastic limit would be

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a

10 ms2

b

50 ms2

c

40 ms2

d

Not possible to move up

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

From the free-body diagram of the elevator,

T - mg = ma T = m(g + a) 

Stress in cable is α=TA=m(g+a)A

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From the given condition, ααmax2

m(g+a)Aσmax2

g+a2×1092×1042×103=50

a=40 ms-2

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