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Q.

The electric field E is measured at a point P0,0,d generated due to various charge distributions and the dependence of E on d is found to be different for different charge distributions. List-I contains different relations between E and d. List-II describes different electric charge distributions, along with their locations. Match the functions in List-I with the related charge distributions in List-II.

LIST-ILIST-II
P) E is independent of d1) A point charge Q at the origin
Q)  E1d2) A small dipole with point charges Q at 0,0,l and -  0,0,l  Take  2l<<d
R)  E1d23) An infinite line charge coincident with the x-axis,  with uniform linear charge density λ 
S)  E1d34) Two infinite wires carrying uniform linear charge  density parallel to the x- axis. The one along y=0,z=l  has a charge density  +λ and the one    along y=0,z=l has a charge density λ. Take 2l<<d     
 5) Infinite plane charge coincident with the xy-plane  with uniform surface charge density

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a

P → 5; Q → 3; R → 1, 2; S → 4

b

P → 5; Q → 3, 4; R → 1; S → 2

c

P → 4; Q → 2, 3; R → 1; S → 5

d

P → 5; Q → 3; R → 1, 4; S → 2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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(i) E=KQd2

E1d2                                                           

(ii) dipole
 E=2kpd31+3cos2θ                                                        

 E1d3   
(iii) for line charge  E=2kλd                                                

 E1d  
(iv)  E=2Kλdl2Kλd+l                                                          

E=2Kld+ld+ld2l2=2Kld2l2  
E1d2   
(V) Electric filed due to sheet                                             

  E=σ20                       

 E is independent of d
 

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