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Q.

The Electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given byE=E0i^+j^2cosKz+ωt. At t=0, a positively charged particle is at the point  x,y,z=0,0,πK.If its instantaneous velocity at (t=0) is  v0k^ , the force acting on it due to the wave is:

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a

zero

b

Parallel to  k^

c

Antiparallel to  i^+j^2

d

Parallel to  i^+j^2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  At t=0, x =K Electric field =E=E0i^+j^2cosπ=i^+j^2E0 

  Force due to electric field is in direction  i^+j^2

Direction ofelectromagnetic wave is in z directionC^=k^ is wave direction.Let B^ is the unit vector along the direction of magnetic field. B^=C^×E^ = k^×i^+j^2=i^+j^2
Now, Force due to magnetic field is in direction qv×B  and  v||k^

 Force due to magnetic field is F^=k^×-i^+j^2 =-i^-j^2=-i^+j^2
We can see that direction of both electric and magnetic force is same.
  Net force is antiparallel to  i^+j^2
 

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