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Q.

The electric field on the surface of an irregularly shaped conductor varies from 56 kN C1 to 112 kNC1 . If local surface charge density at the point on the surface where the radius of curvature of the surface is greatest is 62x nCm2  .Find  x

(Given  0=8.85×1012  C2Nm2) 

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answer is 8.

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Detailed Solution

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The electric field on the surface of a conductor varies inversely with the radius of curvature of the surface. Thus, the field is the most intense where the radius of curvature is smallest and vice-versa. The local charge density and the electric field intensity are related by 
E=σ0
σ=E0
At the point on the surface where the radius of curvature is the greatest, we have 
σ=0Emin=(8.85×1012C2Nm2)(5.6×104NC1)
σ=496nCm2

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