Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8
Banner 9

Q.

The electronic configuration of a magnesium atom is 2, 8, 2 and that of chlorine atom is 2, 8,7. The formula of the compound formed by magnesium and chlorine is


see full answer

Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of

1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

MgCl

b

MgCl2

c

MgCl4

d

MgCl5 

answer is B.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail
The formula of the compound formed by magnesium and chlorine is MgCl2.
 The electronic configuration of magnesium (Mg) is 2, 8, 2, which means Mg can lose two electrons from its valence shell to achieve noble gas configuration. Similarly, chlorine (Cl) will attain a noble configuration after gaining one electron in its valence shell as its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 7.  Whenever Mg and Cl form a bond, two chlorine atoms are required to form a bond with one Mg atom. The valency of magnesium is 2 and valency if chlorine is 1.
 Question ImageTherefore, the formula of the compound formed by magnesium and chlorine is MgCl2.
 
Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity
score_test_img

courses

No courses found

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

best study material, now at your finger tips!

  • promsvg

    live classes

  • promsvg

    progress tracking

  • promsvg

    24x7 mentored guidance

  • promsvg

    study plan analysis

download the app

gplay
mentor

Download the App

gplay
whats app icon
personalised 1:1 online tutoring