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Q.

The electronic configuration of an element X is 2,8,8,2. What are its period number, group number and valency, respectively?

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a

4,2 and 2

b

2,2 and 4

c

2,4 and 2

d

4,2 and 4 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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It belongs to the 4th period because its electrons are filled in 4 shells around the nucleus. It is positioned in group 2 because it has 2 valence electrons in the outermost shell. It can lose 2 valence electrons easily to achieve a stable electronic configuration. So, its valency can be considered as 2. 
Hence, Element X belongs to the 4th period, group 2 and has valency 2. 
Electronic configuration of the element X is 2,8,8,2.
 

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