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Q.

The electronic configuration of four elements L,P, Q, and R are given in brackets

L1s2,2s22p4;Q1s2,2s22p6,3s23p5

P1s2,2s22p6,3s1;R1s2,2s22p6,3s2

The formulae of ionic compounds that can be formed between these elements are

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a

L2P,RL,PQ and R2Q

b

L P, R L, P Q and R2Q

c

P2L,RL,PQ and 

d

LP,R2L,P2Q and RQ

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

According to the given electronic configurations, valency of L is -2, Q is -1, P is +1, and R is +2.

  • The first compound forms is PQ, where P transfers one electron to Q and forms an ionic compound.
  • The second compound forms is P2L, where each P transfers one electron to L and forms an ionic compound.
  • The third compound forms is RL, where one R transfers its 2 electrons to L and forms an ionic compound.
  • The fourth compound is RQ2, where each Q accepts one electron from R and forms an ionic compound.

So, the compounds form from L,P, Q, and R are P2L,RL,PQ and RQ2..

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