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Q.

The electronic configurations of bivalent europium and trivalent cerium are :

(atomic number : Xe = 54, Ce = 58, Eu = 63)

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a

[Xe]4f4 and [Xe]4f9

b

[Xe]4f76 s2 and [Xe]4f26 s2

c

[Xe]4f2 and [Xe]4f7

d

[Xe]4f7 and [Xe]4f1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Europium and cerium have the following electronic configurations in their ground states:

Eu(63)[Xe]4f76 s2Ce(58)[Xe]4f15 d16 s2

Bivalent means it lost two electrons, while trivalent means it lost three electrons.

Eu2+[Xe]4f7Ce3+[Xe]4f1

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The electronic configurations of bivalent europium and trivalent cerium are :(atomic number : Xe = 54, Ce = 58, Eu = 63)