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Q.

The electrons identified by quantum numbers n and l

(1) n = 4, l = 1   (2) n = 4, l = 0  (3) n = 3, l = 2  (4) n = 3, l = 1

Can be placed in the order of increasing energy as

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a

(3) < (4) < (2) < (1)

b

(4) < (2) < (3) < (1)

c

(2) < (4) < (1) < (3)

d

(1) < (3) < (2) < (4)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 

 nlnl(suborbit)n + l
(a)414p5
(b)404s4
(c)323d5
(d)313p4

Higher the value of (n + l), higher is the energy. If (n +l) are same, then sub orbit with lower value of n has lower energy. Thus,

3p < 4s < 3d < 4p

(4) < (2) < (3) < (1)

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