Q.

The elements whose electronic configurations are 2,8,8,1 and 2,8,8 and 2,8,5 respectively are


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a

Potassium, argon and phosphorous

b

Argon, potassium and phosphorous

c

Phosphorus, potassium and argon

d

Potassium, phosphorus and argon 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The electronic configuration of potassium is 2,8,8,1, electronic configuration of argon is 2,8,8, and electronic configuration of phosphorus is 2,8,5.
The atomic number of potassium (K) is 19 and so the electronic configuration is 2,8,8,1.  The atomic number of argon (Ar) is 18 so the electronic configuration is 2,8,8. The atomic number of phosphorus (K) is 15 and so its electronic configuration is 2,8,5.
 
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The elements whose electronic configurations are 2,8,8,1 and 2,8,8 and 2,8,5 respectively are