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Q.

The Ellingham diagram for zinc, magnesium and carbon converting into corresponding oxides is shown below : 

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At 1100C which reaction is spontaneous to a maximum extent ? 

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a

MgO +  C   Mg + CO

b

ZnO +  C   Zn + CO

c

Mg O +  Zn   Mg + ZnO

d

Zn O +  Mg   MgO + Zn

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Any metal will reduce oxide of other metals which lie above it in the Ellingham diagram because free energy change will became more negative and as difference increases more energy will be released and reaction will be more spontaneous.

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The Ellingham diagram for zinc, magnesium and carbon converting into corresponding oxides is shown below : At 1100∘C which reaction is spontaneous to a maximum extent ?