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Q.

The EMF of the cell Ni/Ni2+  (0.01M) //Cl0.01M/Cl2 , Pt is ___V if the SRP of nickel and chlorine electrodes are  -0.25V and +1.36V respectively.                      

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a

+1.79 

b

+ 1.61    

c

– 1.61

d

– 1.79

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Ni2++2e-Ni;E°=-0.25V

Cl2+2e-2Cl-;E°=+1.36V

on reversing the Ni electrode

                                  NiNi2++2e-;E°=+0.25V                                   Cl+2e-2Cl-;E°=+1.36V                                   ________________________ Overall reaction: Ni+Cl2Ni2++2Cl-;Ecell°=1.61V

The Nernst equation is written as

Ecell=Ecell°-0.0591nlogNi2+Cl-2

=1.61-0.05912log0.010.012

On solving, Ecell=+1.79V

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