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Q.

The e.m.f. of the following Daniell cell at 298 K is  is E1. Zn/ZnSO4(0.01M)//CuSO4(1.0M)/Cu When the concentration of ZnSO4 is 1.0 M and that of CuSO4 is 0.01M, the e.m.f. changed to E2. What is the relationship between E1 and E2 ?

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a

E1=E2

b

E2=0E1

c

E1>E2

d

E1<E2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For the given red-ox reaction , the Nernst equation is written as ,

Substituting the given values in given two Daniel cells . 

E1=Ecello-0.05912log 0.011.0 on solving  E1= Ecello+0.0591V

and 

E2=Ecello-0.05912log10.01 on solving  E2= Ecello-0.0591 V

Thus E1> E2

 

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