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Q.

The emf of the following three galvanic cells are represented by E1, E2 and E3 respectively. Which of the following is correct ?

(i) Zn/Zn2+(1M)//Cu2+(1M)/Cu

(ii) Zn/Zn2+(0.1M)//Cu2+(1M)/Cu

(iii) Zn/Zn2+(1M)//Cu2+(0.1M)/Cu

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a

E1 > E2 > E3

b

 E3 > E2 > E1

c

E3 > E1 > E2

d

E2 > E1 > E3

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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According Nernstequation

When cell contains both metal electrodes

SRP \propto {\left[ {{M^{ + n}}} \right]^x}

;

\left[ {{M^{ + n}}} \right]increases\,\,\,SRP\,\,\,\,increases
SOP\alpha \frac{1}{[M^{+n}]^{x}}

  ;

\,\left[ {{M^{ + n}}} \right]decreases\,\,\,SOP\,\,\,\,increases

 

 

 

 

 

in cell  II SOP is increasing and in cell III SRP is decreasing. 

order is E2 > E1 > E3

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