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Q.

The energy absorbed by a solar panel is used to charge a battery. During the day, the battery stores 1.6J energy each second. At night, the battery is used to light a 1.2W lamp for 18000s.


What is the minimum time for which the battery must be charged within the day?


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a

13505s

b

13500s

c

15300s

d

13050s 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The battery must be charged for 13500s within a day.
The battery lamp is 1.2W and the time for which the lamp is used is, 18000s. therefore the energy consumed by the lamp,
E=1.2×18000       E=21600J The battery stores 1.6J energy each second and therefore the minimum time of charging  the battery should be,
t=216001.6=13500s The minimum time for which the battery should be charged is 13500s.
 
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