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Q.

The energy associated with electric field is (UE) and with magnetic fields is (UB) for an electromagnetic wave in free space. Then

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a

UE > UB

b

UE < UB

c

UE=UB2

d

UE = UB

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Average energy density of magnetic field,

uB=B024μ0
Average energy density of electric field,
uE=ε0E024
Now, E0 = CB0 and 
C2=1μ0ϵ0
uE=ε04×C2B02=ε04×1μ0ε0×B02=B024μ0=μBuE=uB
Since energy density of electric and magnetic field is same, so energy associated with equal volume will be equal i.e. uE=uB

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The energy associated with electric field is (UE) and with magnetic fields is (UB) for an electromagnetic wave in free space. Then